题文

完形填空。

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good   1  . So he invented a simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and   2   a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.      The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another   3  , took a photo of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera   4   a different way. In his picture you could see    5    very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.      Soon, other people began   6   Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all over the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.      In about 1840, photography was   7  . The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not   8    them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were   9   because they were very life-like. Photography also had become one kind of art  10  the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world, they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.

(     )l.A. farmer     (     )2.A. take       (     )3.A. Englishman (     )4.A. in         (     )5.A. something  (     )6.A. to use     (     )7.A. lost       (     )8.A. stop       (     )9.A. usual      (     )10.A. at        B. visitor   B. took      B. Chinese   B. with      B. anything  B. used      B. appeared       B. take     B. unusual   B. in        C. artist      C. takes       C. Frenchman                          C. on          C. everything  C. to be used  C. developed   C. bring       C. bad         C. by

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

1-5 CBCAC  6-10 ACABC

据专家权威分析，试题“完形填空。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。