题文

任务型阅读。

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them.      However, problems appear. One of these problems is that it is difiicult for these children to get education in cities.      Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker's (外来务工人员) family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study.__1__, these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.      But there is a long way to go, __2__, because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school.      "Luckily, some people and companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as teachers for free." He added.      In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country's education either in countries or in cities. Don't you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious (和谐) one.

A) 从A，B，C三项选项中，选出两个适当选项并将其字母标号分别填入短文1，2的空白处。

A. Many children like Li Xin don't have the chance to go to school B. The flee schools for children from migrant worker's families are not enough C. For children like Li Xin who don't have enough money for school

B) 根据短文内容回答下列问题

3. What does the underlined word "run" mean in Chinese in the passage? _______________________________________________________ 4. What do people and companies donate to help the school? _______________________________________________________

C) 将文中斜体部分译成汉语 5. _____________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. C 2. B  3. 经营/开办/管理   4. People and companies/They donate money, used books and a lot more other things.   5. 不管怎样(无论如何)，为了构建和谐社会，我们必须尽力让他们获得平等的更好的受教育的机会。 (3-5)答案不唯一

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读。 With more and more farmers coming to work in ci..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received