题文

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工). More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination(歧视)from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济)development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them. 小题1:The journalist think __________is building the new China. A．the factory owners of China B．the business men and women of China C．the migrant workers of China D．the people in Chinese cities 小题2:Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A．Moving forward B．The discrimination from the people in cities. C．How to make more money. D．A lonely life. 小题3:The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”. A．活过来 B．挺过来 C．活得累 D．活得长 小题4:Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report? A．They should be helped by us. B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money. C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders. D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society. 小题5:What does the report mainly tell us?  . A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible. B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development. C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers. D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:B

文章大意：本文主要介绍了大城市农民工的生活、农民工对社会的贡献，号召社会重视农民工，改善农民工生活。 小题1:细节理解题。 第一段可知答案。是中国的农民工正在建设我们祖国。 小题1:主旨大意题。文章后面是讲城市人对农民工有偏见。 小题1:词义猜测题。农民工努力在人生这场比赛里存活下来，即挺过来。 小题1:细节理解题。不是他们自己把他们看成是外来人，而是城市人把他们看成是外来人。 小题1:主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者的写作目的是想告诉我们，农民工的生活状况急需改善。

据专家权威分析，试题“Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure