题文

Earthquake safety tips On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes? The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard. Do you    know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: ★    Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. ★    Don’t stand near windows. ★    Turn off the lights. ★    Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: ★    Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. ★    Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. 小题1:An earthquake hit Yushu _______. A．on April 12,2010 B．on April 14,2010 C．on May 14,2010 D．on May 12,2010 小题2:You need ________ at home before an earthquake. A．some water and biscuits B．a clean towel and a few band-aids C．a radio and a flashlight D．all of the things above 小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________. A．keeping you from falling things B．turning on the lights C．standing near the window D．getting into a lift 小题4:The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________. A．the surface of the earth is thin B．the pieces of the surface are moving slowly C．two pieces of the surface move past each other D．there are too many people on the earth 小题5:Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake? A. You can play under a big tree. B. You can’t stand near the buildings. C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops. D. Both B and C.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:D

【主旨大意】文章讲述了玉树地震的伤亡情况，地震的原因、预测地震的困难、人们在地震前应该做好哪些准备以及在地震中应该怎样做。 小题1:由文章的第一句可知。 小题1:由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要准备好的物品。 小题1:由在地震中应该怎样做可知在地震中保护自己必须远离往下落的东西。 小题1:由文章的第二段可知。 小题1:由文章的最后两句可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Earthquake safety tips On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hi..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received