题文

On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing. But it wasn’t just a car accident—he was drunk(喝醉的). Now, Gao has to go to prison (监狱) for six months and pay a 4,000 yuan fine. Gao is the first star to be punished under China’s new drunk driving law. From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever. Drunk driving has become a serious social problem in China. According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009. The new law sees drunk driving as a crime. In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk driver, the driver will pay a fine, lose his or her license (驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do public service, and take part in educational programs. You may think: drunk driving is a crime? Isn’t this law too unkind? But experts say: not at all. “It is to protect people’s rights to life and health,” Li Gang, lawyer in Chengdu, told China Daily. “Drunk driving is very dangerous. No matter what the results are, it should not be allowed.” 小题1: Mr. Gao ran his car into three other cars because _________. A. he went home too late B. he drank too much wine C. the road was too crowded 小题2: What does the underlined word “fine” in the third paragraph refer to(指)? A. Health.    B. Weather.    C. Money. 小题3:When did the new law come into use? A. May 1, 2010.      B. May 1, 2011.     C. May 9, 2011. 小题4:What do experts think of the new law? A. Drunk driving is a crime. B. The law is not kind to drunk drivers. C. Driving has become a serious problem. 小题5: Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Li Gang from Chengdu doesn’t like the law.   B. In the US, drunk drivers will only lose their licenses. C. There were more drunk drivers in 2010 than in 2009.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:A 小题1:C

小题1:联系下文But it wasn’t just a car accident—he was drunk(喝醉的).可知他喝了太多的酒，故选B 小题1:联系上文if the police catch a drunk driver,如果警察抓住醉酒驾驶及下文吊销驾照，可知此处指的是罚款，故选C 小题1:根据From May 1 on, drunk drivers will pay a fine, and be banned from driving for five years or even forever.及上文描述，可知指的是2011年五月一日，故选B 小题1:根据The new law sees drunk driving as a crime.描述，可知选A 小题1:根据According to the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), police caught more than half a million drunk drivers last year, a 68 % increase from 2009.描述，可知2010年酒驾的人比2009年多了68%,故选C

据专家权威分析，试题“On the night of May 9, 2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his c..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received