题文

Huzhou, May 10 (Huzhou Daily)—A city eye examination has showed that Huzhou primary and high school children’s eyesight has been getting worse. It showed test results were lower than those from the last examination in 2010. Only 10% of the tested students had good eyesight, but more than 30 percent in 2010. The examination covered 1,770 students from 54 classes. They were from primary and high schools in 5 districts. According to the test results of the junior high school group, children from Anji District scored an average of four, much lower than 4.8. Below four is classed as short-sightedness. None of the students from Deqing District tested above 4.8. Huzhou would adopt measures to improve children’s eyesight. Most importantly, students should be freed from the burden(负担) of exams and relax their eyes more often every day. 小题1:How many students had good eyesight in the eye examination? A．177 B．277 C．530 D．1,770 小题2:Where were the tested students from? They were from         . A．primary and high schools in 54 districts B．primary and high schools in 5 districts C．primary and high schools in Anji District D．primary and high schools in Deqing District 小题3:Which of the following is classed as short-sightedness according to the passage? A．The eyesight below 4. B．The eyesight below 4.2. C．The eyesight below 4.6. D．The eyesight below 4.8. 小题4: If the students want to improve their eyesight, what should they do? They should       . A．read in the sun B．read more books C．study hard D．often relax their eyes

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:D

小题1:本文的第二段提到对54个班级的1770名学生进行眼力测试，其中发现只有 10% 的孩子有好的视力，也就是177名有好的视力，故选A。 小题2:本文的第二段第二行提到眼力测试的学生是来自5个地区的中小学学生，故本题应该选B。 小题3:从第三段第二行可以看到眼力值低于4的为近视眼，故本题选A。 小题4:从本文的最后一句可以看到，想提高视力，应该要经常放松一下自己的眼睛，故本题选D。

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• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received