题文

Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey the traffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. 小题1:Where can you see bicycles in China? A．In the big city. B．In the town. C．In the country. D．Almost everywhere. 小题2:“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____. A．China has a large number of bicycles B．China makes bicycles C．bicycles are a kingdom D．only China has bicycles 小题3: Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A．Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B．Bicycles are easy to park. C．Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D．Bicycles are safer than cars. 小题4:What problems can bicycles bring? A．Bicycles are more and more expensive. B．Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. C．There are no places for so many bicycles. D．Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. 小题5:What does the last sentence mean? A．We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B．It’s too far to ride bicycles. C．Bicycles are safe enough. D．We still need to do much to solve the problem.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:D 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:D 小题1:D

小题1:从第一段中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. ”可得出答案D 。 小题2:从第一段中“When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”.可得出答案A 。 小题3:细节理解题。第二段中都提到了A , B , D ,三个选项的内容，C项没有提到所以选C。 小题4:从最后一段中“ During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.”可得出答案选D 。 小题5:句意理解题。划线部分的意思为我们仍然有好长的路要走去解决这个问题。也就是说需要做好多来解决这个问题。所以选D 。

据专家权威分析，试题“Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received