题文

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（每小题2分，共10分） 小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of      . A．plant B．animal C．food D．meat 小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in      . A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 小题3:From the passage, we learn that     . A．all plants can eat people B．all plants can eat animals C．some plants can eat people D．many plants can eat animals 小题4:The underlined word “presses” probably means       in Chinese. A．挤压 B．关上 C．打开 D．松开 小题5:Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because     . A．plants are dangerous to animals B．animals are dangerous to plants C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat D．Plants want to protect themselves against animals

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：通过本文我们知道世界上有很多中指物能够捕食动物，并中点介绍了美国背部干旱地区的一种捕蝇草，详细描述了他的捕食过程。短文最后分析了这些植物捕食动物的原因。 小题1:根据One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).可知选A。 小题2:根据It grows in dry parts of the United States.联系上文可知选C。 小题3:根据第一段there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals.可知选D。 小题4:结合上文描述，两片叶子快速合上，应是挤压之力，故选A。 小题5:根据短文最后一段描述可知指物是想从动物的肉中获得需要的养分，故选C。 点评：这是一篇知识性很强的短文，内容条理清楚，浅显易懂。每个小题都能轻松地从文中找到适当根据，答题中带着问题细心阅读即可。

据专家权威分析，试题“Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many pla..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations