题文

任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，完成任务A和B。 Introduction  to  invitations（邀请活动简介） Invitations are important. In the west, people often give invitations to their friends. Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party. When people accept（接受）an invitation to a dinner or party, they usually ask what they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other presents. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. After a dinner or birthday party , most people telephone the host（主人）to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the host. 任务A：Mary想邀请James参加生日晚会，请将以下各项活动按正确的顺序排列，把序号填入相应的横线上。 A. Mary and James enjoy the party together. B. James accepts the invitation. C. James writes a thank-you note. D. James brings a birthday present. E. Mary invites her friend James to her birthday party. 小题1:_______小题2:________ 小题3:__________小题4:__________ 任务B：请你帮James 给Mary 写一句表示感谢的话。 小题5:_______________________________________.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:Thank you for your invitation . / Thanks for inviting me to your party.

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的在西方，人们通常邀请他们的朋友参加他们的生日聚会或者晚宴。 小题1:玛丽邀请她的朋友詹姆斯参加她的生日聚会，詹姆斯接受了她的邀请。故选B 小题2:詹姆斯参加聚会时，给玛丽带了一份礼物。故选D 小题3:他们在生日聚会上玩的很开心。故选A 小题4:聚会结束后，詹姆斯给玛丽写了一份感谢条。故选D 小题5:詹姆斯给玛丽写的感谢语：谢谢你的邀请/谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中根据文章的叙述顺序，结合选项进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读阅读下列短文，完成任务A和B。Introduction to invita..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received