题文

Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 小题1:Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ? A．Sick people’s homes. B．Hospital. C．Old people’s homes. D．Zoos. 小题2:What is “Big Brothers” ? A．It’s a name of a club. B．It’s the name of famous movie. C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers. D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. 小题3:Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers? A．Because they can understand the problem children. B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child. C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. D．Because they have more free time. 小题4:What do volunteers believe ? A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world. C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。 小题1:细节题，根据文章可知，很多志愿者通常去医院，敬老院，或者病人家里去帮助他们。并没有说道动物园。故选D 小题2:细节题。根据文章For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”针对没有父亲的男孩子，专门有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织。故选D 小题3:细节题。根据文章because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.可知，需要俱乐部用高校生和大学生做志愿者，是因为他们能很容易的理解这些男孩子和女孩子的问题。故选A 小题4:细节题。根据文章Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知，志愿者们想相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选B 点评：本文短小精炼，文脉清晰。纵观全文多以细节题居多，对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation