题文

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today's students themselves! 小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______.  A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs 小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .   A．their students and children use computers to study. B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 小题3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______.  A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computer D．computers are strange machines

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们，但是，现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑反而使孩子的学习落后，所以，电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。 小题1:细节题，根据文章Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life.可知，电脑是有用的机器，因为它们能够大量的帮助人们的日常生活。故选B 小题2:细节题，根据文章The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.可知，老师和家长抱怨电脑不仅没有帮助孩子的学习，反而是他们落后了。故选C 小题3:细节题，根据文章It will be decided by today's students themselves!这句话的意思是学生要自己决定如何使用电脑。故选C 点评：此类题目较简单，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中出现的步骤提示进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。

据专家权威分析，试题“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot i..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received