题文

China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education. 小题1:China Youth says that more and more ______ A．boys are cleverer than girls B．boys can’t go to school C．girls have entered colleges D．girls begin to study at school 小题2:42.14% refers to the number of _________ A．girls at schools at schools in 1998 B．girls in colleges in 2001 C．boys at schools in 2001 D．boys in colleges in 1998 小题3:The writer gave us _________   reasons to explain the question. A．two B．three C．four D．five 小题4:The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese. A．身高 B．比例 C．特征 D．速度 小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying. B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things. C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’. D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了近几年来，女学生的数量一直在增加，对这一现象，文章列举了三个理由来解释。 小题1:细节题。根据文章China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years.可知，中国青年说近几年来，越来越多的女学生进入大学学习。故选C 小题2:细节题。根据文章in 2001, the number was 42.14%.可知，2001年，女学生的比例占到42.14%。故选B 小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，作者提供了3个理由解释这个问题。故选B 小题4:推断题。根据文章In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast.可知，近年来，女学生的比例在飞速增长。proportion的意思是比例。故选B 小题5:细节判断题。根据文章可知，女孩子和男孩子的智力是没有区别的，他们同样聪明，但是男孩子的兴趣更多一些，所以他们的学习比女孩子要更擅长。故选C 点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章，一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“China Youth says that more and more girl students have enter..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion