题文

Beijing—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work. The slogan（口号）for the activity is,“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Car exhaust(汽车尾气) is one of the most important reasons of the pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. 小题1:There are_______ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 小题2:The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers          .? A．not to work on No Car Day B．to enjoy having a one-day holiday C．to leave their cars at home to repair D．to take a bus, or subway, ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work? 小题3:According to the passage there were           blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.. A．52 B．63 C．41 D．238 小题4:The air pollution in Beijing is mainly caused（导致）by           according to the passage.? A．cars B．dust C．weather D．rubbish 小题5:We can know from the passage that        .? A．more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs? B．drivers should leave their cars for one day each month C．more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day. D．more people in the world won’t drive any more

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：本文叙述了汽车尾气是造成污染最主要的原因之一，2001年中国第一个支持无车日的城市是成都，其他城市，包括北京，台北，上海和武汉也都支持。提倡让司机们每周一天不开车，而是走路，坐公交，地铁或者骑单车上班。 小题1:判断推理题。文中第二段The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day.2001年中国第一个支持无车日的城市是成都，其他城市，包括北京，台北，上海和武汉也支持。所以一共有6个城市，故选D 小题2:细节理解题。文中第三段It asks drivers to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work.它让司机们每周一天不开车，而是走路，座公交，地铁或者骑单车上班，故选D 小题3:判断推理题。文中第三段In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.在今年的第一季度北京仅有52个蓝天日，这比去年同一时期少了11天。由此可判断，去年第一季是63个蓝天日，故选B 小题4:细节理解题。文中第三段Car exhaust(汽车尾气) is one of the most important reasons of the pollution.汽车尾气是造成污染最主要的原因之一，故选A 小题5:判断推理题。文中第一段By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.到目前为止，全球超过1000个城市有无车日,故C 正确，其他选项与文章相悖。

据专家权威分析，试题“Beijing—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.