题文

Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework in Shiyan High School. Here are the results. Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays. Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分） 小题1:From the results we know      students do the housework five times a week. A、all                  B、most             C、some 小题2:Some students help their parents on the farm because        . A、they think they are old enough               B、they think their parents are too busy C、they don’t have too much homework 小题3:How often do most students wash their clothes? A、Once a week.         B、Twice a week.        C、Three times a week. 小题4:From the passage we know that       . A、Liu Ying is an unhealthy student B、Liu Ying is good at homework C、Liu Ying has to do much housework 小题5:Which of the following is NOT true? A、They did the survery last Monday. B、Most students don’t do the housework. C、Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:B

试题分析：这是一篇社会调查结果文章。这是一项针对学生在家做家务的调查。大部分同学在家做家务，主要是清扫地板，洗碗，或者是洗衣服。也有同学因为家里特殊情况而做很多家务。 小题1:细节理解题。文中第二段Some students do the housework five times a week一些同学一周五次做家务，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。文中第二段Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.一些学生帮助父母干农活，他们认为父母太忙了，所以他们帮忙，故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。文中第三段But most students wash their clothes once a week.但大部分学生一周洗一次衣服，故选A。 小题4:判断推理题。从文中最后一段Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. So I have to do most of the housework at home.可得知她要做很多的家务事，故选C。 小题5:判断推理题。从文中的内容可知，Most students do the housework twice or three times a week.大部分学生在家做家务，故B选项是错误的。

据专家权威分析，试题“Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received