题文

We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击). Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者). The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 小题1:According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big city C．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland 小题2:During the first period of the process, you feel A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable 小题3:You will find that you are a survivor in A．the lst period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period 小题4:The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable 小题5:We can conclude(lgth$it) from the passage that A．Living in another country is fun B．it's boring to live in another country C．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D

主旨大意:这篇短文主要从四个阶段介绍了文化冲击的适应过程. 小题1:根据短文第一段描述,可知文化冲击通常发生在你去国外生活的时候,故选C. 小题2:根据第二段This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.描述,可知在文化冲击的第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.故选B. 小题3:根据短文倒数第二段Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)描述,可知在第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者.故选C. 小题4:根据最后一段The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 描述,可知第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段,故选A. 小题5:根据短文对文化冲击四个阶段的描述,可知应对文化冲击不是件很容易的事情.故选D.

据专家权威分析，试题“ We may know that there are four basic periods for human bei..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning