题文

阅读下面短文， 把A---D四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第70小题。( 每小题2分 ，共10分 ) More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sailed small boats across the largest sea.     小题1:    Bungee jumping ( 蹦极 ) and motorcycle racing are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place , 200 meters above the ground , and there is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs.  小题2:   About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.    小题3:    They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.    小题4:    They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 小题5:Which of the following is WRONG? A．People like to join in dangerous sports because they need excitement. B．Traveling into unknown parts of the world is not a dangerous sport. C．In bungee jumping, you jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs. D．In the past, people lived in danger because the living condition was poor.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文说的是越来越多的人愿意去从事一些比较危险的运动，如爬最高的山，去世界上未知的地方旅行、划船过最大的海等。还特别提到了很受欢迎的一种运动---蹦极。作者分析了这种现象可能的原因。 小题1:句意：现在人们开始寻找新的刺激。根据这段内容可知，以前人们从事一些像爬山、旅行、航海这样的冒险运动，现在又开始寻找新刺激了。故选B。 小题2:句意：当你跳下来的时候，这个带子会把你拉上来。这里说的是蹦极这项运动，由上句there is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs，结合文意可知选D。 小题3:句意：过去人们生活在危险中。这里是作者在分析这种现象的原因，过去人们的生活就像一场战斗，但却很刺激，现在的人们缺少了这种刺激，所以才通过参加一些危险的运动来寻找刺激。故选A。 小题4:句意：很多人觉得生活中令人感到刺激的事情太少了。根据这段文意可知，现在的人们生活的很安逸，工作、生活的地方很安全、商店里有食物、生病时医院了有医生，所以他们觉得刺激的事太少了。故选C。 小题5:根据文章第一段some traveled into unknown parts of the world可知，去世界上未知的地方旅行是一种危险的运动。故选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面短文， 把A---D四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received