题文

The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health. 　　通读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 小题1:Why is China called the kingdom of bicycles? 　　______________________________________________________________ 小题2:Can we go anywhere easily by bicycles? 　　______________________________________________________________ 小题3:Why can almost every family afford bicycles? 　　______________________________________________________________ 小题4:What do you think the most popular means of transportation in China is? 　　______________________________________________________________ 小题5:What are the advantages of the bicycles?You can give one or two examples. 　　______________________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:Because China has the largest number of bike riders in the world. 小题2:Yes,we can 小题3:Because bikes are not very expensive. 小题4:The bicycle. 小题5:Bicycles do not cause air or sound polluton./Compared with cars,bicycles cause no environmental problems/Bicycles save energy and parking place./Riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience./The bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily./Bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them./Riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.

试题分析：本文讲述了自行车是我国非常有用的交通方式，我国被荣为自行车王国，骑自行车有许多的好处，可以帮助解决我国的环境问题，节约我国的资源等问题。 小题1:根据With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.可知，中国之所以被称为自行车王国，就是因为中国有世界上最多的骑车人。故本题的答案应是Because China has the largest number of bike riders in the world. 小题2:根据the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;可知，本题的答案是肯定的，故填Yes，we can。 小题3:根据bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them可知，因为自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都能买得起。故本题应是Because bikes are not very expensive. 小题4:根据整篇文章的意思和我们所处的环境，当然是“自行车”了。故填The bicycle。 小题5:根据文意可知，文中提到的For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.这些句型都是。

据专家权威分析，试题“The bicycle is really and important means of transportation ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received