题文

A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 小题1:From the survey we know _____ like fast food best. A．the Chinese B．the French C．the Japanese D．the English 小题2:The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food. A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81% 小题3:According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____. A．it’s cheap B．it’s safe C．it’s delicious D．it’s healthy 小题4:The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______. A．food B．house C．water D．country 小题5:The survey is about _______. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章主要是针对各国人对快速食品的喜欢程度而做的调查。其中应该人最喜欢快速食品，因为他们很美味；而最少的法国人喜欢吃快速食品，因为它不健康。不管我们是否喜欢吃快速食品，我们都应该注意饮食均衡。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food,英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品，故选D。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为（不能放弃快速食品），故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious他们不能放弃快速食品因为它们很美味，故选C。 小题4:词意猜测题。结合本句句意The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.一些法国人，对他们美味而高级的食物而自豪，不喜欢快速食品，故判断该词与food意义相近，故选A。 小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了各国对快速食品的喜欢程度，所以调查是关于快速食品的，故选B

据专家权威分析，试题“A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenev..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received