题文

Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey. 小题1:About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future. A．bank clerks B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers 小题2:About ________ of the boys want to be teachers as well. A．5% B．15% C．28% D．38% 小题3:Which job do the girls like least? A．Bank clerks B．Reporters C．Managers D．Scientists 小题4:What does the diagram show us? A．Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’. B．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’. C．Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’. D．Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’. 小题5:Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．More girls would like to be reporters than boys. B．More boys would like to be bank clerks than girls. C．Boys would like to be reporters most. D．Girls would like to be managers most.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:D 小题4:D 小题5:B

试题分析：许多学生已经有了清晰的想法，那就是在未来做什么工作。短文以图表的形式展示了绿林高中的调查结果。从表格中发现，女孩与男孩在选择职业上有很大的不同，女孩最喜欢从事的职业是教师，而男孩最喜欢从事银行职员和经理两项职业。 小题1:细节理解题。问题：大约有45%的女孩在末来想要成为什么职业？分析图表的展示，在教师这一柱形的展示中，女孩们最喜欢教师职业的比率达到45%。故选D 小题2:细节理解题。问题：大约有多少男孩也想成为教师？分析在教师的柱形展示中，男孩的想成为教师百分比为5%。故选A 小题3:细节理解题。问题：下列哪一项工作，女孩喜欢的最少？分析图表中展示的结果，黑色的表示女孩喜欢的职业，比较中发现女孩选择职业最小的百分比为科学家。故选D 小题4:细节理解题。问题：这个表格展示出了什么？分析本次调查的目的We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’.句意：我们相信男孩的选择与女孩是不同的，为此做了这个调查。因此第四项符合调查的目的。故选D 小题5:细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个描述是正确的？分析：结合图表得到，第一项应改为男孩想成为记者比女孩多。第三项应改为男孩想成为经理的人最多。第四项应改为女孩想成为教师的人数最多。故选B

据专家权威分析，试题“Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs t..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received