题文

It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day. 小题1:____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 小题2:How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact? A．9 B．12 C．15 D．23 小题3:Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days? A．America. B．France. C．Sweden. D．great Britain. 小题4:What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence? A．Use up. B．Put up. C．Take up. D．Give up. 小题5:Which of the following is true? A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:D 小题5:B

试题分析：外面的风景是多么的美丽，面对无聊的办公室工作，为什么不去度假呢？因此对全世界各国的假期情况进行了一个调查。报告中指出了美国、法国、瑞典、英国等国家的假期情况，但是报告中也展示出了有的国家工人并不是将全部假期用完。 小题1:细节理解题。问题：有多少美国工人不全部用完他们的假期？分析原文：A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.句意：一个调查发现：31%的美国工人并不是一直花费全部的假期，因此结合选项之意，选择第四项。故选D 小题2:细节理解题。问题：实际上美国一年平均有多少天的假期？分析原文：Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.句意：美国人每年假期平均有12天，但是他们每年平均返还3天的假期。分析问题：实际有多少天的假期，有12天，返还3天，12-3=9，因此实际为九天的假期。故选 A 小题3:细节理解题。问题：哪一个国家有多数工人在假期中工作？分析原文：Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.句意：工人在瑞典获得每年平均25天的假期, 但他们不能找到合适的方式来使用它们。所以更多的工人在假期工作。这种现象比其它调查过的国家都多。从最后的总结中体现了答案。故选C 小题4:细节理解题。问题：在最后一段中这个单词的意思？分析原文：their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.句意：周末或假期太短，40﹪的人将放弃一天的工资为了能够多一个假期。也就是说他们会请假去休息。故选D 小题5:细节理解题。问题：下列的描述中正确的是哪一项？分析原文：French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.句意：法国工人平均有39天的假期，40﹪的人计划一个至少3到4周的假期。故选B

据专家权威分析，试题“It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the offi..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood