题文

If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.” The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园). Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. “I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao. 小题1:From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon             . A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange gifts C．if they finish all their food D．if they collect the waste 小题2:The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “            ” in Chinese. A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件 小题3:The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because              . A．students get a good education B．schools offer small gifts C．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious 小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to              . A．improve the school food standard B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C．receive attention from the society D．further improve the service in universities 小题5: The best title for this passage may be             . A．Enjoy Your Food B．Reduce Waste on Campus C．Meals in Universities D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:D

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了校园里的“光盘”行动，此活动的目的旨在鼓励学生吃光食物，同时培养学生一种环保、健康的生活方式。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券)（如果学生们吃光他们的食物，他们就能手机优惠券），所以此题选C。 小题2:语义猜测题。根据文中句子It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.(这种活动让我们吃完食物多了一个动机)，所以motivation的意思是动机，故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据原文Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).（因为根据新华社的报告，学生浪费的食物是国内平均水平的2倍），所以此题选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文中原句We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle，（我们希望这项活动同时能鼓励学生选择一种更环保和健康的生活方式），所以这次运动的主要目的是B。 小题5:标题归纳题。从全文提供的信息来看，本篇文章主要讲述了校园内的“光盘”运动，所以文章的标题应是D。

据专家权威分析，试题“If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system