题文

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers. "It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food." The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。 Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University. But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao. 小题1: The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese. A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件 小题2:The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________. A．students get a good education B．schools offer small gifts C．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious 小题3:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________. A．improve the school food standard B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C．receive attention from the society D．further improve the service in universities 小题4:The best title for this passage may be __________. A．Enjoy Your Food! B．Reduce Waste on Campus C．Meals in Universities. D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文介绍华东理工大学的光盘行动，通过奖励优惠券或是小礼物的形式鼓励同学们光盘。调查显示：校园内浪费食物现象最为严重，因此该校通过这样的方式鼓励学生光盘并养成健康的生活习惯。 小题1:词义猜测题。上文提到华东理工大学的光盘行动，因此可知It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.译为“这给我们很大的动力去吃完食物。”故选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两行Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .“你也许会问：这样的活动为什么只在校园内实施呢？因为据新华社报道，学生浪费食物的程度是国家平均标准的两倍。”故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五行The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle“该行动的目的不仅仅是鼓励学生完成食物。我们也希望可以鼓励学生选择更好的环境和健康的生活方式。”可知主要目的是鼓励学生们选择健康的生活方式，故选B。 小题4:标题归纳题。这篇短文介绍华东理工大学的光盘行动，通过奖励优惠券或是小礼物的形式鼓励同学们光盘。调查显示：校园内浪费食物现象最为严重，因此该校通过这样的方式鼓励学生光盘并养成健康的生活习惯。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“At East China University of Science and Technology, students..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation