题文

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! Choose the best answer according to the passage 小题1: From the passage, we can see that          . A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good 小题2: The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese. A. 平等地         　　 B.确切地    　    C. 正确地 小题3:Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          . A. it’s their job B. they want to make a living in this way C. more and more people love to help them 小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          . A. they are homeless                    B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes 小题5: Which of the following is TRUE? A. The disabled like to beg in the street. B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述如何对待残疾人乞讨问题。文章介绍，残疾人是一个特殊的群体，他们的生活条件切实需要得到提高。文章还着重介绍了我们应该如何对待残疾人。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.的描述可知，残疾人的生活条件不好，有待提高。故选C。 小题2:词义猜测题。根据---don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. 和--- they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them的描述可推知，equally意为“平等的”。故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。联系上下文可知，多数残疾人都会沿街乞讨，目的是为了生存。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely的描述可知，人们可怜残疾人是因为他们既贫穷又孤独。故选B。 小题5:细节理解题。根据短文描述，选项A、B、D不符合文章内容，结合短文Try to treat them equally的描述可知，残疾人通常受到不平等的对待。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received