题文

The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ·Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend. ·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? ·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ·Step：  Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 小题1:What is found out American seniors? A．Most of them have good habits. B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week . C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected . D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 小题2: Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands          . A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．eight times a day 小题3:Which of the following is True according to the text ? A．We should keep from touching our faces . B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:D 小题3:C

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了关于美国老年人卫生习惯的调查，发现只有大约三分之一的老年人有良好的卫生习惯。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文信息A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.描述可知只有大约三分之一的老年人每天只刷一次牙。故答案选D。 小题2:推理判断题。根据短文信息And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend描述可知几乎百分之三十的老年人一天只洗四次手----是医生推荐量的一半。可见医生建议一天要洗八次手。故答案选D。 小题3:细节理解题。根据短文信息Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知厨房海绵携带病菌的数量要比厕所还要多。故答案选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received