题文

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. ★Wheat, corn or rice            ★Green and yellow vegetables ★Meat, fish and eggs            ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on ★Milk and butter                ★All kinds of nuts People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what  you eat every day. There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy. 小题1:According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch? A. beef, pork, fish, milk. B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages 小题2:What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage? A.罐装的               B.生的                 C. 冷冻的 小题3:It is important for people to eat      . A. three times a day B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock C. different kinds of food every day. 小题4:Which of the following is True? A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy B. Cooked food is much better than raw one. C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A

试题分析：文章是一篇说明文，说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。 小题1:推理判断题。由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，鱼肉蛋、奶、坚果，要均衡饮食，可推断出C答案中包含的种类多，所以选C。 小题2:细节理解题。由此句It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,“食物是生吃还是熟吃都没关系。”可知raw和cooked应该是对应词，cooked在此的意思是，做熟了的，所以raw是“生的”。故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话The important thing is what you eat every day.“最重要的事情是你每天吃什么。” 可知选C。 小题4:主旨大意题。由第二段第四行It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.，推出B不正确；由最后一段第二句话The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry.可知C不对，再根据全文的中心意思，故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received