题文

阅读理解 It is said that all dreams serve a purpose（目的）. While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have. One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important. Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life. Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future. Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie. 小题1:The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 2) refers to “_________”. A．dreams B．problems C．dream D．scientists 小题2:The underline word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _________. A．frightening B．interesting C．disappointing D．amazing 小题3:When might a person daydream? A．During a very interesting movie. B．While playing at a fun park. C．While listening to an uninteresting talk. D．When making a movie. 小题4:How do we know if we are lucid dreaming? A．We can remember the dream very clearly. B．We can control what happens in the dream. C．We think that the dream is like a movie. D．We feel very nervous after we wake up. 小题5:What is the best title of the passage? A．Daydream of You B．Enjoy Your Dream C．What Dreams Mean D．Where Dreams Go

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析： 小题1:细节理解题，根据短文第二段理解可知they指代前面提到的repeating dreams 小题2:细节理解题，根据对短文语句The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes的理解可知，是可怕的意思，故选A 小题3:细节理解题,根据短文语句We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting.的理解可知当我们听到不感兴趣的话题时常常产生幻觉 小题4:细节理解题，根据短文语句Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie可知清醒梦我们可以控制发生的一切 小题5:综合理解题，对整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述四种梦所表达的含义，故选C 点评：本文主要阐述了科学家通过研究发现四种梦所代表的不同含义，重复的梦、清醒梦、幻想以及噩梦，在日常生活中这些梦有时给我们一些提示，做题时首先要浏览题目，明确每道小题的类型，然后了解短文大意，获取短文信息，分层推理排除干扰，做出正确判断

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解It is said that all dreams serve a purpose（目的）. W..”主要考查你对  健康环保类阅读，科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

健康环保类阅读科教类阅读

考点名称：健康环保类阅读

• 健康环保类阅读：
  本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
  体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

• 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
  应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
  1.归纳主旨大意：
  (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
  主题句通常有这样的特点：
  ①有一个话题(topic)；
  ②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
  ③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
  (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
  应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
  (3)典型错误：
  ①忽视文章的结构；
  ②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
  ③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
  ④漏掉了主要的特征词。
  
  2.正确推理判断：
  推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
  (1)数据推断题
  解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
  (2)知识推断题
  根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
  (3)逻辑结论推断题
  根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
  解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
  (4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
  作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。

考点名称：科教类阅读