书面表达。 某英语报社就中学生使用手机的利弊进行了一个调查。请你根据下表提供的调查结果和有关建议,写一篇关于中学生使用手机的短文。 ProsCons1. 聊天、发短信很有乐趣-九年级英语
题文
书面表达。 | |||||||||
某英语报社就中学生使用手机的利弊进行了一个调查。请你根据下表提供的调查结果和有关建议, 写一篇关于中学生使用手机的短文。
2. 所给提示必须用上;(不要逐字翻译) 3. 语言流畅,书写规范; 4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 | |||||||||
An English newspaper made a survey on whether students can go to school with mobile phones. Some students think _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ |
答案
One possible version: An English newspaper made a survey on whether students can go to school with mobile phones. Some students think it's necessary to have a mobile phone. First, it is fun to chat and send short messages. Second, it's convenient to call their parents and friends. Besides, it's trendy. However, others disagree. In their opinion, you will waste much time. If it rings in class, both your teachers and classmates will be bothered. What's worse, because many students try to buy more expensive mobile phones, they add pressure to their families. Here is some advice. Students mustn't use mobile phones in school. They should concentrate on their studies. |
据专家权威分析,试题“书面表达。 某英语报社就中学生使用手机的利弊进行了一个调查。请..”主要考查你对 图表作文 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
图表作文
考点名称:图表作文
- 图表作文:
就是用文字结合表格、数字或图画作为写作信息提示的一种写作形式。 - 图表作文常用词:
一、主章开头
图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
二、表示数据
一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point);bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化:recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate
浮动,摇摆不定:remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围:from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多
nearly adv. 几乎,密切地
approximately adv. 近似的,大约
about adv. 附近, 大约,转向,左右,周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地,严密地
precisely adv. 正好 精确地;清晰地
比例:20 percent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三、常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的
represent vt. 阐述,表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在…的情况下
in contrast 相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后,总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地
in general 通常,大体上,一般而言
rang from excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外
lower v.降低,跌落
elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节
forecast n. 先见,预见 v. 预测
1.有用的词
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendency trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of***
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
原则:
A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。
B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结 - 图表作文写作把握几点:
1. 要认真解读图标,切勿疏漏重要数据信息和细节提示,不必每个数据都涉及,但重要数据必须提到。
2. 对图表中的内容分析、数据说明一定要简明扼要,尽量使用简单句,因为复杂的句式往往起不到清
晰表达的效果。
3. 结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来,这样才能使得语言有说服力,切忌主观判断,
更不能主观臆造。
常用句型:
1. Here are the results of my survey.
2. According to the graph, we can find…
3. The chart reflects several trends.
4. We can find many important changes in…
5. From the diagram, we know that...
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