题文

阅读下面短文，完成表各中所缺信息，每空一词 What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do? Here are several suggestions which might help you escape (逃生) from the fire. Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person. If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people. You’ll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground. If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防队员) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out. Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it. If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke. This works even better if you wet the cloth first. If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire.   小题1:   to Do in a Fire Theme It’s important to learn how to escape from a fire. Selecting escape routes First    小题2:  a door leading outside. Escape through a   小题3:  if someone could help you.  小题4:  or smoke is blocking an escape route. ★Stay    小题5:  to the ground while you make your way out so that you will breathe in less smoke. ★Shout for help from a window that is    小题6:   or call 110. ★Don’t hide under the bed so that firefighters will be able to find you more    小题7:  . ★Make sure heat and smoke are   小题8:   from getting through the door. ★Open a window and stand in front of it.    小题9:   your mouth with a piece of clothing. Your clothes catch fire. Stop, drop and roll    小题10:   of running.

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

小题1:What, 小题2:choose 小题3:window, 小题4:Fire, 小题5:low 小题6:open, 小题7:easily 小题8:kept/ stopped/ prevented, 小题9:Cover, 小题10:instead

这篇文章介绍了在发生火灾时的一些急救方法，使我们不要步入一些误区，学会正确有效的逃生方法。 小题1:根据第一段内容What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do?可知本文重点描述的就是应对火灾的发生所采取的措施；故答案为What, 小题2:通过第二段开头Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. 可知，通过门逃生是首要之选；故答案为choose 小题3:根据第二段Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.一句可知在有人接应的情况下通过窗户逃生也是可以的；故答案为window, 小题4:第四段If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route,介绍的是在火势火灾烟雾阻挡了逃生路线的处置办法；故答案为 Fire, 小题5:第三段If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. 一句可知，在有烟雾的环境里要趴在距离地面较低的地方来保护自己；故答案为low 小题6:根据第五段If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it.可知，要尽量打开窗子向外寻求帮助或打电话报警；故答案为open, 小题7:根据第四段If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防队员) will have difficulty finding you. 所以不躲在床下等隐蔽的地方是为了让消防官兵更容易地找到你；故答案为easily 小题8:由第五段Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. 一句可知要防止热气和烟雾从门缝里近来；故答案为kept/ stopped/ prevented, 小题9:第五段If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke.一句可知在可能的情况下一定要用块布将嘴盖住；故答案为Cover, 小题10:最后一段If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll.可知在衣服着火的情况下不要跑要停下来倒在地上打滚将火扑灭；故答案为.instead

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面短文，完成表各中所缺信息，每空一词What if there is a..”主要考查你对  问答题  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

问答题

考点名称：问答题

• 问答题：
  主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能。

• 要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。