口语运用(每小题2分,计8分)在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。W: Good afternoon, doctor.M: Good afternoon. ____ 小题1:_______________ .W: It's my b-八年级英语
题文
口语运用(每小题2分,计8分) 在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。 W: Good afternoon, doctor. M: Good afternoon. ____ 小题1:_______________ . W: It's my baby. He keeps crying and he doesn't want to eat anything. M: _ 小题2:____________________ . W: Yes, I have. He has a fever. M: Let me see. There are some red blebs (疱疹) around his mouth, on his feet and hands. __ 小题3:_______________________ . W: For one day. M: He gets the hand -- foot -- mouth disease. W: Is it serious? M: No, it's not so serious as people said. You have come to the hospital in time. So don't worry. Just take these pills three times a day and drink some water. Come to the hospital tomorrow and I will check him over again. W: ____ 小题4:______________ M: You are welcome. |
答案
小题1:What’s wrong? 小题2:Have you taken his temperature? 小题3:How long has he been like this? 小题4:Thank you very much. |
试题分析: 小题1:根据上文可知对话发生在医院,所以医生会问:怎么了?故填What’s wrong? 小题2:根据答语Yes,I have.He has a fever.可知医生问:你给他量体温了吗?故填Have you taken his temperature? 小题3:根据答语for one day.可知医生询问:这种情况已经多长时间了?故填How long has he been like this? 小题4:根据答语you are welcome.不客气。可知病人说:非常感谢。故填Thank you very much. |
据专家权威分析,试题“口语运用(每小题2分,计8分)在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话..”主要考查你对 情景交际,日常用语、谚语 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
情景交际日常用语、谚语
考点名称:情景交际
- 情景交际:
也叫口语应用,试题根据对话的基本形式是一问一答的特点,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。
它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。
它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。 - 情景交际题注意事项:
1.所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误。
2. 做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过。
3. 在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。
4. 做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定不要勉强先做,否则易造成连锁错误。 - 解题思路与技巧:
1. 通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2. 根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
考点名称:日常用语、谚语
- 日常用语:
就是日常生活中的交际用语,如Thank you. Sorry.等
谚语:
即是人们生活中常用的现成的话。
谚语类似成语,但口语性强,通俗易懂,而且一般都表达一个完整的意思,形式上差不多都是一两个短句。
例如:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后,谁就笑得最好。
Nopains,nogains.没有付出,就没有收获。 英语日常交际用语分类:
打招呼与告别用语(Greeting and Saying Good-bye)
1.-How are you ?
-I’m fine, thanks.
2. -Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.谈论颜色(Talking about colour)
1. -What colour is it?
-It’s red.
2. -What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
-My favourite colour is blue.
3. -How many colours do you like?
-Three.谈论高度(Talking about height)
1. -Are you short or tall?
-I’m short/tall.
2. -How tall am I, Mr Wood?
-You’re 1.6 metres tall.看病用语(Seeing a doctor)
1. -What’s the matter?
-I cut my knee. It hurts.就餐用语(Having meals)
1. -Would you like some dumpling?
-No, thanks./ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s /Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. -Are you ready to order?
-Yes, please. I’d like…….谈论天气(Talking about weather)
1 -How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today?
-It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. -Is it snowy?
- No , it’s hot today.
3. -what’s the temperature?
- It’s 0 degrees.
4. -Is it rainy?
-Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. -How’s the weather today, Steven?
-It’s cold and snowy.
7.-What’s the temperature outside, Kim?
-It’s minus fifteen degress.
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