句型转换:根据要求转换下列各句,每空一词。1. To be careful with fire is important. (改为同义句) It is _____ _____ be careful with fire. 2. It's very cold out-七年级英语

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题文

句型转换:根据要求转换下列各句,每空一词。
1. To be careful with fire is important. (改为同义句)
    It is _____ _____ be careful with fire.
2. It's very cold outside. (改为感叹句)
    _____ _____ it is outside!
3. Yao Ming does well in playing basketball. (改为同义句)
    Yao Ming is _____ _____ playing basketball.
4. The fire burned that house last night. (对划线部分提问)
    _____ did the fire _____ that house?
5. My sister could draw when she was young. (改为同义句)
    My sister was _____ _____ draw when she was young 
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. important; to 2. How; cold 3. good; at 4. When; burn 5. able; to

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换:根据要求转换下列各句,每空一词。1. To be careful w..”主要考查你对  疑问副词,不定式,动词短语,感叹句,固定搭配  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

疑问副词不定式动词短语感叹句固定搭配

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
    常见的有:when,where,how,why等。

  • 疑问副词的用法:
    1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。

    2.疑问副词用在句首。
    How long have you been staying in America?
    你在美国待多久了?

    3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
    I want to know where she has gone.
    我想知道她去哪里了。

    4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
    How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
    如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
    (How to solve the problem作主词。)
    I don't know how to answer the question.
    我不知道如何回答这个问题。
    (how to answer the question作受词。)
    The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
    这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
    (where to get it作主词补语。)

    5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
    When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
    我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
    (When we are to start the competition作主词。)
    She asked her husband where he had been.
    她问她丈夫去哪里了。
    (where he had been 作受词。)
    The question is when we can finish our work.
    问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
    (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)

  • 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?
    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
    How do you know?
    常见的疑问代词:what  who  which  whom(只做宾语)
    疑问副词:how  where  when
    还有whether是疑问连接词。

考点名称:不定式

  • 动词不定式:
    指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略。
    动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

  • 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。
    动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。
    这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如下:
    时态 主动形式  被动形式 
    一般式 (not) to do (not) to be done
    完成式 (not) to have done (not) to have been done
    进行式 (not) to be doing  
    完成进行式 (not) to have been doing  

  • 不定式的用法:
    1、不定式作主语
    例如:To remember this is very important.
    注意:为了避免头重脚轻,在许多情况下,通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部,而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。
    例如:It is very important to remember this.
    2、不定式作表语
    例如:He seems to be ill.
    注意:不定式作表语主要有三种情况,一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式(尤其是to be),
    二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形,
    三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等,如: 
    You are to come when I call.
    3、不定式作宾语
    例如:I can not afford to buy a car.
    注意:
    ①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语,还可用作个别介词(but, except)的宾语。
    例如:I had no choice but to wait.
    ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后
    例如:I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.
    4、不定式作宾语补足语
    例如:Who taught you to drive?
    5、不定式作定语
    例如:I have a question to ask you.
    注意:有的名词(如way, chance, right等)后用作不定式可换成of doing sth.
    如:It is the best way to do (of doing) it.
    但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth.
    attempt  courage  decision  effort  fortune  failure  invitation  wish
    6、不定式作状语
    例如:I went to France to learn French.

考点名称:动词短语

  • 动词短语:
    由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

  • 动词短语搭配形式:
    1.动词+副词
    ①作及物动词,例: 
    He brought up his children strictly.   
    从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:
    宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。
    而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。   
    ②作不及物动词,例:    
    Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)   
    ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:   
    The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。   
    The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
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