题文

句型转换。

1.My vacation was great!(对划线部分提问)          was your vacation? 2.I went to summer camp during my holiday.(对划线部分提问)                   you          during your holiday? 3.The weather was hot and humid.(对划线部分提问)          was the weather? 4.Ann went to the mountain by car.(对划线部分提问)                   Ann          to the mountain? 5.Tom was in the New York City last year.(改为一般疑问句)          Tom in the New York City last year? 6.She went to the beach last Sunday.(变一般疑问句)?                                                      7.The weather was hot and humid.(变否定句)?                                                      8.They stayed at home on vacation.(就划线部提问)? _______  _______ they _______ on vacation? 9.Nancy went to the cinema last night.(改为同义句)?                                                      10.The people in New York were friendly. (就划线部分提问)? _______  _______ the people in New York?

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1.How   2.Where did,go   3.How   4.How did go   5.Was 6.Did she go to the beach last Sunday? 7.The weather wasn't hot or humid. 8.Where did stay 9.Nancy went to see a film last night. 10.How were

据专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1.My vacation was great!(对划线部分提问) was your..”主要考查你对  疑问副词，系动词，一般过去时，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

疑问副词系动词一般过去时一般疑问句特殊疑问句

考点名称：疑问副词

• 疑问副词：
  用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等。
  常见的有：when,where,how,why等。

• 疑问副词的用法：
  1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词，主要有when, where, how, why。
  
  2.疑问副词用在句首。
  How long have you been staying in America?
  你在美国待多久了?

  3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
  I want to know where she has gone.
  我想知道她去哪里了。

  4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语，在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
  How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
  如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
  （How to solve the problem作主词。）
  I don't know how to answer the question.
  我不知道如何回答这个问题。
  （how to answer the question作受词。）
  The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
  这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
  （where to get it作主词补语。）

  5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
  When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
  我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
  （When we are to start the competition作主词。）
  She asked her husband where he had been.
  她问她丈夫去哪里了。
  （where he had been 作受词。）
  The question is when we can finish our work.
  问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
  （when we can finish our work作主词补语。）

• 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别：
  1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语，宾语或定语提问，即做句子的主语，宾语或定语，如what, who/ whom, whose.
  eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
  Whose shirt is this?
  2.疑问副词对时间，地点，方式等状语提问，如when, where, how 等.
  eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
  How do you know?
  常见的疑问代词：what  who  which  whom(只做宾语）
  疑问副词：how  where  when
  还有whether是疑问连接词。

考点名称：系动词

• 系动词：
  亦称连系动词。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

• 系动词的分类：
  1）状态系动词
  用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
  He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
  2）持续系动词
  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
  He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
  This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
  3）表像系动词
  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
  He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
  He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
  4）感官系动词
  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
  This kind of cloth feels very soft.
  这种布手感很软。
  This flower smells very sweet.
  这朵花闻起来很香。
  5）变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
  例如：
  He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
  6）终止系动词
  表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
  The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

• 系动词使用的注意事项：