题文

改错题。

I went out to see a film with my brother after sup-      per. On our way to the cinema, we meet an American        girl named Alice, she had got lost and looked very          anxious. We went up to see that was the matter. We          then took him to the hotel. While going there, I            told her the great changes that had been taken place        in  our country in the past few years, and Alice tell         us a lot about youth in America.                                Although we missed .the film, but we felt very hap-  for we had not only helped Alice get out of troubles        but also known something about the States. We see Eng-      lish can strength understanding and friendship.                         1. ______    2. ______     3. ______     4. ______             5. ______   6. ______   7. ______     8. ______             9. ______                 10.______

题型：改错题  难度：中档

答案

1. meet-met 2. she-who 3. that-what 4. him-her  5. been 去掉

6. tell-told 7. youth 前加the 8. but 去掉 9. troubles-trouble  10. strength-strengthen

据专家权威分析，试题“改错题。 I went out to see a film with my brother after sup-..”主要考查你对  实义动词的过去式，可数名词（单数名词，复数名词），定冠词（the），人称代词，疑问代词，关系代词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

实义动词的过去式可数名词（单数名词，复数名词）定冠词（the）人称代词疑问代词关系代词

考点名称：实义动词的过去式

• 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
  动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

• 实意动词过去式变化规则:
  

  分类	构成	例句
  一般情况下	在词尾直接加ed	ask—asked work—worked
  以不发音的e结尾	只加d	love—loved dance—danced
  以辅音字母加y结尾	变y为i，再加-ed	try—tried study—studied
  以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的 重读音节结尾的动词	先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed	stop—stopped permit—permitted
  “-ed”的读音规则	1.在清辅音后面读[t],如：help—helped[helpt] 2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d]，如：learn—learned 3.在[t]和[d]后读[id]，如：want—wantedneed—needed

  注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—controlled;
  尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。
  特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:
  常用的有：
  begin—began,         bring—brought,        come—came,        draw—drew,
  drink—drank,          drive—drove,          eat—ate,                feel—felt,
  get—got,                  give—gave,              go—went,             grow—grew,
  have (has)—had,      keep—kept,            know—knew,       leave—left,  
  make—made,           read—read,            run—ran,               say—said,
  see—saw,                sit—sat

• 几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
  a.beat的过去式与原形同形：   
  beat（打击） 
  beat（过去式） 
  beaten（过去分词）   
  b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  lie，lied, lied（说谎）   
  lay, lain（躺，位于）   

  c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  hang，hanged, hanged（处绞刑）   
  hung, hung(挂，吊)   

  d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词   
  welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）   
  welcome, welcome（误）   

  e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词   
  hit（打） 
  hit, hit（正）