句型转换。1. She came to school late this morning. (变成否定句) She _____ _____ to school late this morning. 2. My mother went to Shanghai last Sunday. (对划-七年级英语
题文
句型转换。 |
1. She came to school late this morning. (变成否定句) She _____ _____ to school late this morning. 2. My mother went to Shanghai last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ your mother do last Sunday? 3. They cleaned the classroom last night. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the classroom last night? 4. I walked back to the hotel. (同义句) I went back hotel _____ _____ . 5. He washed his hair the day before yesterday. (同义句) He washed his hair _____ _____ ago. |
答案
1. didn't come 2. What did 3. Who cleaned 4. on foot 5. two days |
据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. She came to school late this morning. (变成否..”主要考查你对 助动词的过去式,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),疑问代词,介词短语 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
助动词的过去式可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)疑问代词介词短语
考点名称:助动词的过去式
- 助动词的过去式:
助动词
be
do
have
shall
will
过去式
was/were
did
had
should
would
考点名称:可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)
- 可数名词:
是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;
因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 - 名词单数变复数的规则:
情况 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 在词尾加-s desk→desks
map→maps-s在清辅音后发/s/ day→days
girl→girls-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/ 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches fish→fishes -es发/iz/音 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es family→families
factory→factories
party→patries-ies发/iz/音 以元音字母加-y结尾的词 在词尾加-s day→days
boy→boys
key→keys-s发/z/音 以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knives
life→lives
wife→wives
half→halves-ves发/vz/音 以辅音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
hero→heroes-es发/z/音 以元音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-s radio→radios
zoo→zoos-s发/z/音
妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑
追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es
碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓
手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓ - 名词复数的不规则变化:
1.不规则形式:
child→children(儿童)
man→men(男人)
woman→women (女人)
an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)
foot→feet(脚)
tooth→teeth(牙)
mouse→mice(老鼠)
ox →oxen(公牛)
goose→geese(鹅)
2.单复同形:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss
除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar,two dollars; a meter,twometers
3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:
people police cattle是复数
(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )
(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )
表示国民总称时,作复数用。
(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)
4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
news是不可数名词。
5.表示由两部分构成的东西,
glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers suit(套)
6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思
goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼) - 可数名词变复数的几种形式:
1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.
5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6) 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.
7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee.
注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。
考点名称:疑问代词
疑问代词:
疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:
what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。
what, which, whose还可作限定词。
Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
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