按要求完成下列句子。1. The students should wear their uniforms at school. (改为同义句) The students are _____ _____wear their uniforms at school.2. His fathe-九年级英语

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2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如:
she--herself 
he --himself
it--itself 
they--themselves 
one--oneself
例句:
In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了
It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。
I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。

变化歌诀:
反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记
单数人称加self,复数人称selves
一二人称都一样,所有格后加自己
第三人称不一样,要用宾格加自己

  • 反身代词使用注意事项:
    ①反身代词不能做主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如:
    我自己去了电影院。
    错:Myself went to the cinema .
    对:I went to the cinema myself.
    ②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语
    You can go and ask John himself.翻译:你可以去问约翰本人。
    ③反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
    by oneself 全靠自己;
    say to oneself 自言自语。
    She learnt swimming all by herself.
    她是自学游泳的。
    She said to herself,"Who am I?"
    她自言自语的说:“我是谁?”
    ④反身代词作动词的宾语
    enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;
    help oneself (to) 随便用……;
    hurt oneself 伤害自己;
    teach oneself 自学;
    get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
    seat oneself 就坐

  • 反身代词用法口诀:
    反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分
    动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身
    句中强调同位语,主语宾语后变跟
    系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记

    反身代词有的用法:
    1、作宾语,此时的宾语指的就是主语。
    A.非强调用法
    这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
    它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
    (1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)
    (2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
    (3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)

    B.强调用法
    反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。
    此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:
    (1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
    (2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)

    C.与by搭配
    当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
    (1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
    (2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)

    D.宾语转换为主语一定要记牢有些形容词需有反身代词
    Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
    We enjoyed ourselves last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

    E.用于及物动词+宾语+介词
    take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
    I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

    F.注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit down ,wake up等。
    注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如:
    He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人)
    He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)

    2、作表语,此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后,通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如:
    After a few days of rest,he was more himself again.
    休息几天之后,他的身体好多了。
    She does't look herself today.
    她今天看上去神色不正常。
    I am not myself today.
    我今天不舒服。

    3、作同位语,用来加强语气或表示强调,可译为“亲自”,“本人”。如果省去反身代词,句子含义也不会有实质性的改变。
    这样用时,反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活,如果是做主语的同位语,可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面,也可置于句末。
    The thing itself is not important. 翻译:事情本身并不重要。

    4、在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
    No one but myself (me) is hurt.

    5、作主语
    反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
    (错)Myself drove the car.
    (对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
    但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
    例如:Charles and myself saw it.
    反身代词不能做主语,但可以放在主语后或句末。
    例如:I did it by myself.

  •  

     单数

    复数 

     第一人称

    myself 

     ourselves

     第二人称

     yourself

     yourselves

     第三人称

     himself
    herself
    itself

    themselves 

  • 考点名称:疑问代词

    • 疑问代词:
      疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:   
      what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever   
      疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。 
      what, which, whose还可作限定词。
      Whose books are these on the desk?
      桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
      美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
      哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
      疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
      指 人: who, whom, whose
      指 物: what
      既可指人又可指物: which

    • 疑问代词说明:
      一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
      Which girls do you like best?
      你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
      What girls do you like best?
      你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

      二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
      Who(m) did you meet on the street?
      你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
      Who(m) are you taking the book to?
      你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
      To whom did you speak on the campus?
      你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

      三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
      For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
      What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)

      四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
      I can't make out what he is driving at.
      我不知道他用意何在。
      Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
      你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
      Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
      你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

    • 疑问代词用法:
      1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
      Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
      Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
      作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
      Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
      Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
      直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
      With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
      (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

      2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
      1)主语:
      What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
      Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
      Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
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