句型转换.1.Didyoudecideongoingonafieldtrip?(改为同义句)Didyoudecide________afieldtrip?2.WeenjoyedourselvesinthezooofBeijing.(改为同义句)We________inthezooo-八年级英语

首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 不定式/2020-01-08 / 加入收藏 / 阅读 [打印]

2) Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:    
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?   
2. 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 例如:   
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?    
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问 句需用do的适当形式。例如:   
He needs help, doesn't he? 他需要帮助,是吗?    
4. 陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可 用a m I not)。例如:   
I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作,是吗?   
5. 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:    
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?   
6. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。 例如:   
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?   
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?   
7. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。 例如:   
This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?   
These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?   
8. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:   
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?   
9. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not,  no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。 例如:    
He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?   
10. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:   
   It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?   
11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:   
You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?   
12. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。  例如:   
What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?   
13. 当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:   
I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?   
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:   
They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?   
15. 陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:   
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?   
16. 陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:   
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?   
17. 陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。 例如:   
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
18. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;
而当must作推测意义“一定 是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:    
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?   
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?

考点名称:固定搭配

  • 固定搭配:
    英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
    例如:
    take part in (参加) 
    by accident (偶然地) 
    lucky dog (幸运儿)
    be interested in (对…感兴趣)

  • 初中英语常见固定搭配:
    (一)加-ing
    enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
    spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
    try doing 试着做------                
    be busy doing sth 忙于做------
    finish doing sth 完成做----           
    look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
    be doing 正在做---     
    Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

    (二)加-to
    decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
    ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
    It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
    would like / want to do 想要做-----    
    It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

    (三)加原形
    let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
    be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

    (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
    forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
    forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
    remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
    remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

    (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
    begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

    (六)
    A)动词+ 介词
    agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
    help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
    ..get to到达....       
    fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
    knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
    laugh at嘲笑
    learn.. from 向...学习     
    live on继续存在;靠...生活 
    look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
    look for寻找             
    look like看起来像
    pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
    point at指示;指向          
    point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
    quarrel with (和某人)吵架
    regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 
    stop...from阻止.....做.....
    talk about说话;谈话;谈论                        
    talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
    think of认为;想起
    B)动词+ 副词                                                     
    ask for请求;询问       
    carry on坚持下去;继续下去     
    cut down砍倒 
    clean up清除;收拾干净  
    come down下来;落    
    come along来;随同
    come in进来            
    come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 
    come over过来;顺便来访           

  • 最新内容
  • 相关内容
  • 网友推荐
  • 图文推荐