用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. She used ________ (be) a history teacher.2. Mother likes me ____(stay) at home.3. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. I ____ __(lo-九年级英语

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Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?
A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。
Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?
在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:
It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。
She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。

3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:
①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)
②The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。 (满意)

4.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
When you are passing my way,please drop in.
你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。

  • 现在进行时的用法:
    A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
    例:We are waiting for you.
    B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。
    例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
    (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
    例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
    C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。
    I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)
    We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎)现在进行时的应用
    D .些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生,或表示动作的重复。
       例如:He is joining the army.
    E.当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时,表示说话人的
       赞赏或厌烦的情绪。
       例如:They are always helping us.
    注意:表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词时,一般不使用进行时态。
    F.子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
    They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
    G.ook, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
    Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
    H.当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
    We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
    I.图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
    Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

  • 考点名称:过去进行时

    • 过去进行时:
      表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
      常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
      last night,last Saturday等;
      或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

    • 过去进行时的结构:
      1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
      eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
      2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
      eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
      3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
      eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

    • 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
      一、二者概念理解
      一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
      A、一般过去时
      1.过去状态、动作或事件
      He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
      2.过去的习惯
      a would ,used to与过去时
      would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
      used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
      They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
      He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
      bWould 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
      Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
      When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)
      She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
      c 表示状态时一般只用used to
      Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
      dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”
      He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
      He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
      3.过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。
      He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
      4.客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
      How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

      B. 过去进行时
      1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
      What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
      2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
      During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
      3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。
      He was always Changing his mind.

      二、区别
      A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
      I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
      I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
      B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
      It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
      He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
      C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
      例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
      D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
      I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
      I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
      I saw him while I was walking to the station.

    • 过去进行时的基本用法:
      过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
      He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。   
      2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:
      I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。   
      【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。   
      3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 
      厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:
      They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。   
      4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。   
      比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)   
         He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)

      特殊用法

      1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
      We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
      2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
      用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
      如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
      3、表示故事发生的背景。
      It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
      那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。
      4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
      过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。
      Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
      5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。
      5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。
      I was walking in the street when someone called me.
      我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
      6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。
      She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
      她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
      7、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。
      The girl was always changing her mind.
      这女孩老是改变主意。

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