题文

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共10小题，满分10分） 小题1:Do you think it is better to travel ten thousand miles than          (read) ten thousand books? 小题2:Nowadays, people like to use microblog and weichat           (chat) with each other. 小题3:Next month, I will celebrate my ten years of           (marry) with my husband. 小题4:Haze(雾霾) weather is          (terrible) affecting us, especially people in North China. 小题5:Teenagers always disagree with their parents,           (do) they? 小题6:— Oh, my dear! I can’t find the key to the classroom. — Don’t worry. Perhaps it         (leave) at your home. 小题7:— Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or          (my)? 小题8:Miss Gao worked as a teacher in her          (twenty) and she has much experience in teaching English. 小题9:        (wear) orange and you will feel wisdom while having exams. 小题10:This type of  Ipad         (sell) well because of its shape and size.

题型：听力题  难度：中档

答案

小题1:reading    小题2:to chat    小题3:marriage 小题4:terribly   小题5:don’t 小题6:was left   小题7:mine 小题8:twenties 小题9:Wear 小题10:sells

试题分析： 小题1:句意：你认为旅行一万英里比读一万本书更好吗？所填词跟在介词than之后，所以填写动名词reading。 小题2:句意：如今，人们喜欢用微博和微信彼此聊天。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，所以填写动词不定式to chat。 小题3:句意：下个月，我要庆祝我与我丈夫结婚十年。所填词跟在介词of之后，所以填写名词marriage。 小题4:句意：雾霾天气对我们的影响很可怕，特别是对北方的人。所填词处在助动词is和实意动词affecting之间，故填写副词terribly。 小题5:句意：青少年总是不同意他们的父母的观点，对吗？前面的陈述句使用的是一般现在时，并且谓语动词是实意动词，所以要构成反义疑问句，后面需加简短问句don’t they，因此填写don’t。 小题6:句意：哦，亲爱的！我找不到教室的钥匙。别担心。也许你把它忘在家里啦。根据句意可知it是leave这一动作的承受者，该用一般过去时被动语态。所以填写was left。 小题7:句意：在椅子上的校服是谁的，你的还是我的？根据并列成分yours可知该填写名词性物主代词mine。 小题8:句意：高小姐在二十几岁就当了老师，她在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。in one’s twenties在二十几岁时，所以填写twenties。 小题9:句意：在考试时穿橙色的服装，你会觉得有智慧。肯定的祈使句以原形动词开头，所以填写Wear。 小题10:句意：这种类型的Ipad卖得好，是因为它的形状和大小。根据句意可知该用一般现在时，故填写sells。

据专家权威分析，试题“词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共..”主要考查你对  过去进行时，一般现在时，过去完成进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时

考点名称：过去进行时

• 过去进行时：
  表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
  常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
  last night，last Saturday等；
  或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

• 过去进行时的结构：
  1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
  eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
  2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
  eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
  3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
  eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

• 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：
  一、二者概念理解
  一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
  A、一般过去时
  1.过去状态、动作或事件
  He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）
  2.过去的习惯
  a would ,used to与过去时
  would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间
  used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
  They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
  He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
  bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
  Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
  When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）
  She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
  c 表示状态时一般只用used to
  Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
  dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”
  He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
  He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
  3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
  He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
  4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
  How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

  B. 过去进行时
  1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
  What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
  2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
  During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
  3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
  He was always Changing his mind.

  二、区别
  A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
  I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
  I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
  B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
  It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
  He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
  C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
  例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
  D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
  I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
  I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
  I saw him while I was walking to the station.

• 过去进行时的基本用法: