句型转换。1.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He'llstayathome.(改为同义句)Tomwillstayathome________visitingthefarm. 2.Helenisbrave.Sueisbrave,too.(合并为一句) Heleni-八年级英语

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你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)

三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)

四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

  • 疑问代词用法:
    1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:
    Who is calling? 谁打电话来?
    Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?
    作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:
    Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?
    Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?
    直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:
    With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?
    (口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)

    2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:
    1)主语:
    What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?
    Whose is better? 谁的好一些?
    Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?
    2)宾语:
    What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
    Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?
    Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?
    3)表语:
    What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?
    Whose is it? 这是谁的?
    4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):
    What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?
    Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?
    Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?

  • 考点名称:疑问副词

    • 疑问副词:
      用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
      常见的有:when,where,how,why等。

    • 疑问副词的用法:
      1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。

      2.疑问副词用在句首。
      How long have you been staying in America?
      你在美国待多久了?

      3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
      I want to know where she has gone.
      我想知道她去哪里了。

      4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
      How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
      如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
      (How to solve the problem作主词。)
      I don't know how to answer the question.
      我不知道如何回答这个问题。
      (how to answer the question作受词。)
      The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
      这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
      (where to get it作主词补语。)

      5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
      When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
      我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
      (When we are to start the competition作主词。)
      She asked her husband where he had been.
      她问她丈夫去哪里了。
      (where he had been 作受词。)
      The question is when we can finish our work.
      问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
      (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)

    • 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:
      1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose.
      eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
      Whose shirt is this?
      2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
      eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
      How do you know?
      常见的疑问代词:what  who  which  whom(只做宾语)
      疑问副词:how  where  when
      还有whether是疑问连接词。

    考点名称:固定搭配

    • 固定搭配:
      英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
      例如:
      take part in (参加) 
      by accident (偶然地) 
      lucky dog (幸运儿)
      be interested in (对…感兴趣)

    • 初中英语常见固定搭配:
      (一)加-ing
      enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
      spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
      try doing 试着做------                
      be busy doing sth 忙于做------
      finish doing sth 完成做----           
      look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
      be doing 正在做---     
      Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

      (二)加-to
      decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
      ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
      It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
      would like / want to do 想要做-----    
      It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

      (三)加原形
      let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
      be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

      (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
      forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
      forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
      remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
      remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

      (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
      begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

      (六)
      A)动词+ 介词
      agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
      help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
      ..get to到达....       
      fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
      knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
      laugh at嘲笑
      learn.. from 向...学习     
      live on继续存在;靠...生活 
      look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
      look for寻找             
      look like看起来像
      pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
      point at指示;指向          
      point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
      quarrel with (和某人)吵架
      regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 
      stop...from阻止.....做.....
      talk about说话;谈话;谈论                        
      talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
      think of认为;想起
      B)动词+ 副词                                                     
      ask for请求;询问       
      carry on坚持下去;继续下去     
      cut down砍倒 
      clean up清除;收拾干净  

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