题文

句型转换。

1. Take the first turning on the left. (同义句)      ________________________________________________________ 2. All of the students drew pictures in the classroom. (否定句)       ________________________________________________________ 3. It was very dark. He turned on the lights. (将两句合为一句)      ________________________________________________________ 4. We'll meet Kate at school tomorrow. (划线提问)      ________________________________________________________ 5. They bought some plates and forks. (否定句)      ________________________________________________________ 6. John looks like his mother. (改反意疑问句)      ________________________________________________________ 7. What else do we need? (同义句)      ________________________________________________________ 8. The book cost me 10 yuan. (同义句)      ________________________________________________________ 9. The birds fly in the sky. (用yesterday改写)      ________________________________________________________ 10. He walked to work last week. (同义句)       ________________________________________________________

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. Turn left at the first turning. 2. None of the students drew pictures in the classroom. 3. He turned on the lights because it was very dark. (He didn't turn on the lights until it was very dark.) 4. Where and when will we meet Kate? 5. They didn't buy plates or forks. 6. John looks like his mother, doesn't he? 7. What other things do we need? 8. I spent 10 yuan in buying the book. (I spent 10 yuan on the book. / I paid 10 yuan for the book.) 9. The birds flew in the sky yesterday. 10. He went to work on foot last week.

据专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. Take the first turning on the left. (同义句)_..”主要考查你对  祈使句，不定代词，形容词，疑问副词，实义动词，动词短语  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

祈使句不定代词形容词疑问副词实义动词动词短语

考点名称：祈使句

• 祈使句：
  表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低声调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
  每种类型又有肯定形式和 祈使句的组成
  ①动词原形+其他
  ②Please+动词原形+其他
  ③否定形式:don‘t+动词原形,用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略形式。
  例如：
  Welcome to Beijing Park. 
  Walk about three blocks. 
  Don’t mention it.
  

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  祈使句的含义：

  1. 表请求 
  Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

  2. 表命令 
  Put up your hands. 举手。 
  Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。

  3. 表建议 
  Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

  4. 表邀请 
  Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。 
  Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。

  5. 表警告 
  Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。 
  Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。

  6. 表禁止 
  Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。 
  Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。

  7. 表叮嘱             
  Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。 
  Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。

  8. 表号召 
  Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来！

  9. 表祝愿 
  Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

• 祈使句有三种类型：
  一、含第二人称主语的祈使句
  1. 当祈使的对象是第二人称you时称为含第二人称主语的祈使句。
  这时，主语you通常不出现在句中，谓语动词用原形。
  有时在句首或句末加please，还可加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。如：
  Please be quiet, boys! 孩子们，请安静！
  Come this way, please. 请走这边。
  如要加强语气，可在动词前加do。如：
  Do keep away from the fire! 切记远离火种！
  2. 否定式在谓语动词前加Don’t或Do not,强调否定式则在动词前加Never。如：
  Don’t alway make the same mistake. 不要老犯同一个错误。
  Never be late again. 千万别再迟到了。
  3. 有时，为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令，或表达说话人的急躁、厌烦、不满、恼怒的情绪，就用主语you表示，且放在动词前。如：
  You come here! 你到这里来！
  You mind your head! 小心别碰到头了！
  若为否定式，则把Don’t放在主语you之前。如：
  Don’t you come here! 你别来这里！
  
  二、含第一、第三人称主语的祈使句
  1. 含第一或第三人称主语的祈使句通常以Let开头，
  第一人称由“Let + me / us +动词原形”构成，
  第三人称由“Let + 第三人称代词（用宾格）或名词+动词原形”构成。