句型转换。1. Mr Turner found his ticket yesterday evening. (改一般疑问句)Mr Turner his ticket yesterday evening?2. Was the boy born in America? (改陈述句)Th-七年级英语

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题文

句型转换。
1. Mr Turner found his ticket yesterday evening. (改一般疑问句)
                 Mr Turner              his ticket yesterday evening?
2. Was the boy born in America? (改陈述句)
    The boy                           in America.
3. Joan stayed in the park for 3 hours last Sunday. (就划线部分提问) 
                                            Joan stay in the park last Sunday?
4. Mike had a busy day yesterday. (用tomorrow改写)
    Mike                           a busy day tomorrow.
5. Jim was born in 1982. Li Lei was born in 1982, too. (改同义句) 
                 Jim              Li Lei              born in 1982.
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. Did; find  2. was born  3. How long did  4. will have  5. Both and; were

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. Mr Turner found his ticket yesterday evening...”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,不定代词,一般将来时,主谓一致,疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句不定代词一般将来时主谓一致疑问词组

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
    通常回答为:   
    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
    例如:
    Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
    Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
    Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  • 一般疑问句的特性:
    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
    如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
    We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
    He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
    I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
    Are they in town now﹖
    I think so.
    May I sit here﹖
    Certainly.
    Does he like soccer﹖
    Sorry I don't know.
    6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

  • 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
    根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
    1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
    秘诀:一调二改三问号
    一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
    二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
    Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
    Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

    2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
    秘诀:一加二改三问号
    一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
    二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
    Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
    Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
    特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

    3、加强记忆口诀:
    肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
    谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

考点名称:不定代词

  • 不定代词
    即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
    初中常用不定代词有:
    some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one),
    every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),
    another,none,one,either, neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

  • 不定代词用法例举:
    ①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some, someone, somebody, something
    例如:They can speak some Japanese.
    ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any, anyone, anybody, anything
    例如:Is there anyone at home?
    ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no, no one, nobody, nothing
    例如:I have no watch.
    There is nothing wrong with the machine.
    ④不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数
    名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。
    例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
    I like small cars better than large ones.
    ⑤none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。
    none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。
    例如:None of them knows the answer to the question.
    ⑥both, all
    both指两个人、物或群体;
    all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。
    例如:My parents are both teachers.
               All of my friends are football fans.
    ⑦every, each
    each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别;
    every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。

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