句型转换。1. Linda carries some new books to school library. (改为一般疑问句)_____ Linda _____any new books to school library?2. He will return the bike in t-九年级英语

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题文

句型转换。
1. Linda carries some new books to school library. (改为一般疑问句)
    _____ Linda _____ any new books to school library?
2. He will return the bike in ten minutes. (对画线部分提问)
    _____ _____ will he return the bike?
3. "Does your sister clean her room every day?" Mom asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
       Mom asked me _____ _____ sister _____ her room every day.
4. Tom played volleyball after he helped his mom with chores. (改写句子,句意不变)
      Tom _____ _____ volleyball _____ he helped his mom with chores.
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. Does; carry   2. How soon   3. if my; clean   4. didn't play; until

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. Linda carries some new books to school library..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,直接引语,间接引语,状语从句,疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句直接引语,间接引语状语从句疑问词组

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
    通常回答为:   
    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
    例如:
    Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
    Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
    Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  • 一般疑问句的特性:
    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
    如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
    We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
    He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
    I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
    Are they in town now﹖
    I think so.
    May I sit here﹖
    Certainly.
    Does he like soccer﹖
    Sorry I don't know.
    6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

  • 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
    根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
    1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
    秘诀:一调二改三问号
    一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
    二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
    Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
    Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

    2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
    秘诀:一加二改三问号
    一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
    二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
    Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
    Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
    特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

    3、加强记忆口诀:
    肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
    谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

考点名称:直接引语,间接引语

  • 直接引语和间接引语:
    引用别人的话有两种方式,一种是讲述别人的原话,并把它放在引号里,这叫直接引语;
    另一种是用自己的话来转述别人,并且不能用引号,这就是间接引语。直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。

  • 直接引语和间接引语关系:
    直接引语:直接引述别人的话(句子中有“”)。
    间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,叫“间接引语”(句子中一般无“”) 
    间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:
    人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
    1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如:
    She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.
    2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如:
    He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
    注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如:
    She asked me whether he could do it or not.
    He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.
    3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如:
    My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.
    4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如:
    The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet.
    注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。
    My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh.

     一些注意事项:
    (1)如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
    The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
    →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
    (2)如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如:
    He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
    →He told me that he was born in 1973.

    (3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效,变为间接宾语时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
    He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
    →He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.

    (4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作,
    在变为间接引时,一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如:
    The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
    →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.

    (5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,

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