—? —Yes, I'd like to buy some milk.[ ]A. What can I do for youB. Can I help youC. Can you help me D. What do you want?-七年级英语
题文
— ? —Yes, I'd like to buy some milk. |
[ ] |
A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. Can you help me D. What do you want? |
答案
B |
据专家权威分析,试题“—? —Yes, I'd like to buy some milk.[ ]A. What can I do f..”主要考查你对 一般疑问句,日常用语、谚语 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
一般疑问句日常用语、谚语
考点名称:一般疑问句
- 一般疑问句:
是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词
否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not
例如:
Are you from Japan? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Can you speak French? Yes, I can./No, I can't. - 一般疑问句的特性:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 - 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
Eg. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀:
肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。
考点名称:日常用语、谚语
- 日常用语:
就是日常生活中的交际用语,如Thank you. Sorry.等
谚语:
即是人们生活中常用的现成的话。
谚语类似成语,但口语性强,通俗易懂,而且一般都表达一个完整的意思,形式上差不多都是一两个短句。
例如:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后,谁就笑得最好。
Nopains,nogains.没有付出,就没有收获。 英语日常交际用语分类:
打招呼与告别用语(Greeting and Saying Good-bye)
1.-How are you ?
-I’m fine, thanks.
2. -Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.谈论颜色(Talking about colour)
1. -What colour is it?
-It’s red.
2. -What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
-My favourite colour is blue.
3. -How many colours do you like?
-Three.谈论高度(Talking about height)
1. -Are you short or tall?
-I’m short/tall.
2. -How tall am I, Mr Wood?
-You’re 1.6 metres tall.看病用语(Seeing a doctor)
1. -What’s the matter?
-I cut my knee. It hurts.就餐用语(Having meals)
1. -Would you like some dumpling?
-No, thanks./ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s /Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. -Are you ready to order?
-Yes, please. I’d like…….谈论天气(Talking about weather)
1 -How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today?
-It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. -Is it snowy?
- No , it’s hot today.
3. -what’s the temperature?
- It’s 0 degrees.
4. -Is it rainy?
-Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. -How’s the weather today, Steven?
-It’s cold and snowy.
7.-What’s the temperature outside, Kim?
-It’s minus fifteen degress.
8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?
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