按要求完成下列各题。1. I went to Qingdao last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) 2. We gave our fish and chips to Jim. (改为一般疑问句)3. Mum cooked Chinese food for -五年级英语

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If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
注意
be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿,决心。两者有时不能互换。如:
She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。(is going to不能用will替换)

  • 一般将来时一般用法:
    (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
    例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)
    Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
    We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
    (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
    Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
    (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况(b):
    a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
    b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
    在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
    How will I get there? 我怎么去?
    (4)be going to+ 动词原形
    a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:
    We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
    How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
    b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
    I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

  • 常用时间状语:
    1)tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
    2)next year/week/month/hour/day/century
    3)in+一段时间
    4)in the future
    5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening
    6)from now on
    7)one day,someday (未来的)某天
    8)soon

  • 考点名称:实义动词

    • 实义动词:
      与系动词是相对的,系动词亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
      实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
      实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;
      不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
      实义动词(又称行为动词):表示行为或状态,有完全的词义,能独立作谓语。
      如:I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。
              The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。

    • 及物动词:
      后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
      英语中的及物动词有:interest,worry,guss,please,surprise,love等
      例如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
      “How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
      Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
      Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

      不及物动词:

      本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
      Birds fly.鸟会飞。
      It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
      My watch stopped.我的表停了。
      She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

      兼作及物动词和不及物动词:
      英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
      这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
      a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
      Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
      She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
      When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
      They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
      b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
      Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
      Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

      与汉语的比较
      有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法完全不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
      a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
      We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
      Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)
      Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可以省去)
      b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
      Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务

    • 特殊实义动词:
      英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如
      close, begin, study, leave, work等。
      ①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
      ②Close the window,please.请关窗。
      ③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?
      ④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。
      ⑤They left yesterday.他们昨天离开的。
      ⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?
      ⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力。
      ⑧The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语。
      ⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作。
      ⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器。

    考点名称:否定句

    • 否定句:
      表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
      否定句的构成形式:
      a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
      b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
      例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
            He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
      c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时,“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
      例:You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
             I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

    • 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类:
      (1)一般否定句
      I don't know this. No news is good news.
      There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
      (2)特指否定
      He went to his office, not to see him.
      I am sorry for not coming on time.
      I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
      (3)部分否定
      All the answers are not right
      All is not gold that glitters
      I don't know all of them.
      I can't see everybody/everything.
      Both of them are not right.
      (4)全体否定
      None of my friends smoke.
      I can see nothing/nobody.
      Neither of them is right.
      Nothing can be so simple as this.
      (5)延续否定
      You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
      You don't know, I don't know either.
      He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
      (6)半否定句
      We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
      I know little English. I saw few people.
      (7)双重否定
      You can't make something out of nothing.
      What's done cannot be undone.
      There is no sweet without sweat.
      No gain without pains.
      I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
      No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
      (8)排除否定
      Everyone is ready except you.
      He did nothing but play.
      But for your help, I couldn't do it.
      (9)加强否定
      I won't do it at all.
      I can't see it any more.
      He is no longer a boy.

    • 否定转移的形式与用法:
      一、动词的否定转移
      1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
      当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。

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