用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。1. Thank you for_____ (talk)to us.2.We_____ (live)in a small house four years ago.3. Mrs Green has five _____(grandchild).4.-五年级英语
题文
用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。 |
1. Thank you for _____ (talk) to us. 2. We _____ (live) in a small house four years ago. 3. Mrs Green has five _____ (grandchild). 4. This blue bag is light for _____(I) . 5. _____ (have) you got a small one, please? 6. I _____ (eat) Chinese food tomorrow. 7. Where _____ (be) the books about computers? |
答案
1. talking 2. lived 3. grandchildren 4. me 5. Have 6. am going to eat 7. are |
据专家权威分析,试题“用所给单词的正确形式补全句子。1. Thank you for_____ (talk)t..”主要考查你对 动名词,复数名词,人称代词,系动词,一般过去时,动词过去式,一般将来时 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
动名词复数名词人称代词系动词一般过去时,动词过去式一般将来时
考点名称:动名词
- 动名词:
如果一个动词加上了-ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征
的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
例:Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Swimming is a good sport in summer. 游泳是夏天一项好的运动。
There is no saying when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。
No smoking. (=No smoking is allowed here) . 禁止吸烟!
No parking. 禁止停车!
Let’s go shopping. 让我们去购物。 动名词常见题型:
1)动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语
例:
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.
A.you to call
B.you call
C.you calling
D.you’re calling
(Key:C;换成your calling也对)
4)有些词后只能接动名词
acknowledge;admit; advise;advocate;allow;appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
5)另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法
it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point...
6)有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可
remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。
例:
remember to do/doing:
①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)
②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)
forget与remember的用法类似。
regret的用法:
①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)
②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)
try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):
①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
②Try practicing five hours a day.动名词用法口诀:
动名词常泛指,句法作用宾/表/定与主,时态/语态之形式,一般/完成/被动式。
Being done 系被动,不含任何进行意。
用作主语请留意,常用it作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。
用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。
用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。
用作宾语稍复杂,关键留意谓语动词(跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后),时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中/句外均有之。
否定式其前加not,复合式其前加物主词,非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。
说明:
1、主-----主语
2、宾-----宾语
3、表------表语
4、定------定语
5、谓动---谓语动词
考点名称:复数名词
- 复数名词:
指名词的数量大于“一”,如:two books, some students
名词变复数:
1、一般情况下,词尾加s。如:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers
2、s,x,z,sh,ch等结尾的名词,词尾加es。如:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches
3、y结尾的名词分两种情况,“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y变为ies;
“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加s。
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies。
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,如:boys
4、f或fe结尾的名词,一般将f或fe变为ves。如:leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knif-knives
5、规则名词:foot→feet,tooth→teeth, child→children,man→men, woman→women,
sheep→sheep,deer→deer, mouse→mice. - 名词变复数规则: