按要求改写句子。1. Can you play with me today? (改为肯定句)____________________________________________________________2. I know you. (改为否定句)___________-四年级英语

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题文

按要求改写句子。
1. Can you play with me today? (改为肯定句)
____________________________________________________________
2. I know you. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
3. This is an apartment. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
4. I live in an apartment near the park. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
5. It's not far from my school. (写出同义句)
____________________________________________________________
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. I can play with you today.
2. I don't know you.
3. Is this an apartment?
4. Where do you live?
5. It's near my school.

据专家权威分析,试题“按要求改写句子。1. Can you play with me today? (改为肯定句..”主要考查你对  肯定句,疑问副词,介词,否定句,一般疑问句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

肯定句疑问副词介词否定句一般疑问句

考点名称:肯定句

  • 对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。
    对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。
    结构:主语+谓语+其他 
    例:Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 
             This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。

  • 肯定句分类:
    A、使用“是”字句,也叫判断句。 
    B、使用一般的肯定句式。

  • 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换:
    1、有am, is, are的句子,
    就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
    This is a book.
    第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

    2、没有am, is, are的句子,
    肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
    肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
    肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
    第一步:先变一般疑问句
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
    注意:一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。     

    3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
    非单三时用do,单三时用does
    非单三:
    肯定句:I like English.
     一般疑问句:Do you like English?
    否定句:I do not like English.
    单三 :
    肯定句:He likes English.
    一般疑问句:Does he like English?
    否定句:He does not like English.
    就划线部分提问:
    I like English.
    第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?

    4、特殊:
    ①some变为any。如:
    There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
    但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
    Would you like some orange juice?
    与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
    ②and变为or。如:
    I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
    ③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
    They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
    There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
    →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
    ④already变为yet。如:
    I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

  • 肯定句的组织结构:
    主系表:eg:I'm a girl.
    主谓宾:She write a leter to him.
    1.主语+系动词(be)+表语                      
    2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语                      
    3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语
    4.主语+is called +宾语补足语
    5.主语+is named +宾语
    6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语
    7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语
    8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语
    9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句
    10.主语+感觉动词+表语
    11.主句+as if (as though)+从句
    12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语
    13.主语+be,it is said,+表语
    14.So far from being +表语,主语+谓语+其它
    15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语
    16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语
    17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语
    18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语
    19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语
    20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语

考点名称:疑问副词

  • 疑问副词:
    用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等。
    分类:
    时间副词:now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
    地点副词:here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
    方式副词:多数是形容词加上ly构成的,和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
    在加词尾ly时要注意:
    (1)辅音+le:simple→simply, gentle→gently,
    (2)以ic结尾的词:classic→classical但是public→publicly
    (3)以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词:easy→easily
    (4)特例:full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
    程度副词,连接副词,关系副词
    much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
    疑问副词连接副词,关系副词:
    how,who,where

  • 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例:
    由于疑问副词后接疑问句,因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如:
    How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
    Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏?

  • 疑问代词和疑问副词区别:
    1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如:
    what, who/ whom, whose.
    eg. Who is talking ?
    What can you see?
    Whose shirt is this?

    2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如:
    when, where, how 等.
    eg. When is your birthday?
    Where are you going?
    How do you know?

考点名称:介词

  • 介词:
    是用来表示它后面的名词(代词)或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。
    介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
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