根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:(共5分)London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?In London -八年级英语

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题文

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:(共5分)
London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”
The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.
小题1: How many ways are there if you travel around London ?
A.FourB.SixC.FiveD.Three
小题2: What is the fastest way to get around London ?
A.Traveling by bikeB.Traveling by train
C.Traveling by subwayD.Traveling by bus
小题3: What’s the advantage of traveling around London by taxi ?
A.It’s fast
B.You can go wherever you want to go
C.It’s cheap
D.You can visit the city easily
小题4:The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________
A.快跑时间B.高峰期C.忙碌期D.冲刺期
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The cheapest way to travel around London .
B.Life in London
C.Rush hour in London
D.Transport in London

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D


试题分析:london是个拥有7百万人口的大城市,大部分的人们乘坐地铁去上班或上学,因为这是最快的交通方式,并且它能到达城市的各个角落;第二种交通方式就是乘坐公交,但这种方式非常忙。第三种交通方式就是打的,不过这种交通方式非常昂贵。第四种就是自己驾车。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car.”理解可知。在伦敦有四种交通方式,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.”理解可知。乘坐地铁是最快的交通方式,故选C。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to.”理解可知。出租车虽然昂贵,但能根据你的要求到达任何地方,故选B。
小题4:词义理解推断题,根据文中语句“If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour””理解可知。“rush hour”的含义是交通高峰期,故选B。
小题5:理解归纳题,根据文中语句“In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car.”理解可知。本文主要介绍了伦敦的交通,故选D。
点评:此文重点介绍了伦敦的现状,以及各种交通的优缺点。阅读短文时,可以先通读全文,了解文章大意,并对于其中的词汇根据句意进行猜测;然后,带着问题,在文中找答案。

据专家权威分析,试题“根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:(共5分)London is a very large cit..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称:新闻报道类阅读

  • 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

  • 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项:
    1. 品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

    新闻报道类阅读答题技巧:

    1.审视标题,抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
    它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。

    2.浏览全文,掌握全貌

    如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

    3.细读题目,抓住要点

    对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:
    如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。
    另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
    而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
    若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。

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