Most people want to work, but in today’s word ,it is more difficult to find work for everybody.The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to -九年级英语

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题文


Most people want to work, but in today’s word ,it is more difficult to find work for everybody.The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.
Often this is not possible,and so more people are out of work.
Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people ,not only in factories but also on the farms.
One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ,but only 70% of them can find jobs .
小题1:The economics of the world need to grow to______.
A.get more moneyB.keep the old number of jobs of people
C.make new machinesD.let people look for jobs
小题2:Some people are out of work because _______.
A.of the machines
B.they are old
C.they ask for more money and longer holidays
D.they want to move to the cities
小题3:About machines,which of the following is NOT RIGHT?________.
A. Machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.
B. Machines do not ask for more money and holidays.
C. Two machines can do the work of eighty people.
D. Machines cant’t take work from people at all.
小题4:.How many people can’t find jobs every day _______?
A.75,000B.52500C.22500D.52500
小题5:.From the passage, we know _______.
A. it’s not possible for everybody to find work.
B. Machines can only take work from people in factories.
C. In the future , there will be enough jobs for everybody
D. Machines will do the work instead of people

题型:阅读理解  难度:偏易

答案


小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A


试题分析:
小题1:根据The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.可知选B。
小题2:根据Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people do可知选A。
小题3:根据new machines can do the work of many people do可知选项D与短文不符,故选D。
小题4:根据About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ,but only 70% of them can find jobs . 75,000*70%=52500,故选D。
小题5:根据短文最后一段描述可知选A,不可能所有人都能找到工作。
点评:本文是一篇关于就业问题的评述性短文,主要介绍了造成现在更多人失业的根本原因,这个原因就是机器的应用。答题中注意联系上下文,对有关数据要进行合理的推理计算。

据专家权威分析,试题“Most people want to work, but in today’s word ,it is more d..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称:新闻报道类阅读

  • 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

  • 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项:
    1. 品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

    新闻报道类阅读答题技巧:

    1.审视标题,抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
    它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。

    2.浏览全文,掌握全貌

    如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

    3.细读题目,抓住要点

    对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:
    如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。
    另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
    而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
    若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
    要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。
    此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。

    4.细读文章,掌握细节

    这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个Wwho what when where

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