题文

下面是一片摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道按信息表中项目要求在答卷上的信息表中填写信息。 Depending on yourself Growing up is not always easy .When we face difficulties ,a spirit of depending yourself is more useful than crying for help .That ‘s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship tells us . Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua county (县),henan Province .When he was only 11,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl .A year later Hong’s mother left home . She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick hus-band .So everything hard fell on to the young boy’s shoulders :to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen ,and to go on to study . Although his life was hard ,Hong didn’t go away from hisfather and sister .He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family .He climbed tall trees to get birds’eggs for his sister .He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school .A few years later ,he studied at a sollege .To take care of Chenchen ,he worked hard to rent a room near his college for her ,and send her to school . After Hong’s story went public ,he became a hero in people’s eyes .But Hong refused offers-from others .He sard he felt encouraged by kind offers ,but he could depend on his own work . Though his hard life ,he has grown up from boy to man . From :Shanghai Middle School English Online Information Card  1 Hong’s spirit____1____________________________________  2 Hong’s birthplace______2______________________________  3 Hong’s age when his mother left home ________3_________________________________  4 The distance between Hong’s school and the market ______4________________________  5 The way Hong fed his family ___________5___________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1: depend(ing) on oneself / yourself/ ourselves 小题2: Xihua  County, Henan  (Province) 小题3: 12  /twelve years old / at the age of twelve 小题4:two hours’ walk /  two—hour walk 小题5: work(ing) in part—time jobs  / depend(ing) on his own work / on his own work.

试题分析: 小题1:根据a spirit of depending yourself is more useful than crying for help .That ‘s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship描述可知填depend(ing) on oneself / yourself/ ourselves。 小题2: 根据Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua county (县),henan Province .描述可知填：Xihua  County, Henan  (Province) 小题3:. 根据When he was only 11,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl .A year later Hong’s mother left home .11+1=12.故填：12  /twelve years old / at the age of twelve 小题4:根据He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school .可知答案为： two hours’ walk /  two—hour walk 小题5: 根据He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family .描述可知答案为：work(ing) in part—time jobs  / depend(ing) on his own work / on his own work. 点评：这篇短文主要介绍了洪战辉的成长经历。12岁母亲离家出走，父亲重病，自己带着几个非亲生的妹妹一边谋生一边求学的故事。告诉我们要有面对困难挫折，不要气馁，依靠自己战胜挫折的精神。由于是图标类填空，注意从短文相关信息中提取，总结自己需要的答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“下面是一片摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。