April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake was terrible. We ca-九年级英语

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题文

April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake was terrible. We can’t describe the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers. They longed to have families to continue their lives. I am sympathetic to their fate! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it. For example, there are many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spread out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist Party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us money, goods, love and so on ! With the help of such a large love, we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
小题1:Many people keeping living without food or water because ____________.
A.they were very strong.B.they could fight against the fate and longed to live on.
C.they were not hurt.D.they lost fathers and mothers.
小题2:The meaning of fortunately in third paragraph is ___________.
A.goodB.unbelievableC.luckilyD.wonderful.
小题3:The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A.the children who survived
B.the parents who survived
C.the children who survived but lost parents
D.the parents who survived but lost children
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.An Earthquake.B.Unbelievable thing.C.Beautiful future.D.Love in disaster.

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D


试题分析:这篇短文是关于2013年4月20日发生在四川的地震。在这场地震中,很多人受伤、无家可归,甚至失去了生命。但是大灾有大爱。有共产党,有人民解放军,有全国的人民无私的帮助,我们一定能战胜困难,重建家园。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一段的最后,有很多人在没水,没吃的的情况下生存了100多个小时,这因为他们有顽强的生命力,他们战胜了命运,改变了命运,他们有强烈的渴望继续生存下去。故选B。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段的描述,党、解放军、全国人民给我们提供了无私的帮助,这是在这场大灾难中,让我们感到很幸运的事。fortunately 和luckily都是幸运地。good 好的;unbelievable 难以置信的;wonderful精彩的。根据文意选C。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据它的上一句话,成千的孩子们很不幸的失去了父亲或母亲。所以这里的they 代指的就是这样的孩子们。他们渴望有家人一起继续他们的生活。故选C。
小题4:主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是地震带来的灾害,但更重要的是,灾难之后,全国人民的无私帮助,因此,大灾有大爱,这才是文章主要想表达的。故选B。

据专家权威分析,试题“April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day tha..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称:新闻报道类阅读

  • 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

  • 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项:
    1. 品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

    新闻报道类阅读答题技巧:

    1.审视标题,抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
    它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。

    2.浏览全文,掌握全貌

    如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

    3.细读题目,抓住要点

    对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:
    如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。
    另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
    而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
    若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
    要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。
    此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。

    4.细读文章,掌握细节

    这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个

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