题文

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中国抗癌协会). “ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai. The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates. “ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12. Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school. “ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking. 小题1:According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 小题2:Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break. A．at home B．in class C．in the office D．outside the school yard 小题3:The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________. A．their parents B．their teachers C．their brothers D．their classmates 小题4:From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school. A．LI Xiaolan B．Zhou Guangrong C．Liu Minghui D．Duan Jiali 小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before. B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves. C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch. D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:C 小题5:A

试题分析：本文叙述了在12-14岁的学生中，四分之一的学生尝试过吸烟。调查还发现39%的学生是从他们的同学那里得到了第一支香烟，很多学生都是在午休的时候偷偷的吸烟。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking可知，在12-14岁的学生中，四分之一的学生尝试过吸烟。那么一个40个学生的班级，吸烟的学生数量应是10个。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break可知，很多男学生在午饭休息时间去校园外面吸烟。故选D。 【小题 3 】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.可知，调查还发现39%的学生是从他们的同学那里得到了第一支香烟。故选D。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据文章的第五段said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.可知，刘明辉这个学生在小学时每天吸两根烟，到中学的时候每周吸两包烟。故选C。 小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,可知，青少年开始吸烟的年龄比以前更早了，故A表述的不对；根据文中Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves可知B选项的表述是正确的；通过文章的表述可知，很多学生都是在午休的时候偷偷的吸烟，故C也是正确的；根据teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them可知D是正确的。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“ Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger AgeSHANGHAI---- Almost..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
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  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
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  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

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